Cathode Active Material

LFP chemistry

Why LFP

LFP is increasingly used in electric mobility and energy storage because it combines strong thermal stability, long cycle-life and cost advantages associated with iron and phosphate based chemistry. Epsilon is developing LFP solutions for power and energy applications across PHEV, BEV, 12V starter and energy-storage use cases.

Explore LFP Gen 3.0

Thermal Stability

LFP chemistry is valued for stable operation across demanding mobility and storage applications.

Cycle-Life Potential

LFP supports applications that prioritise durability and repeated charge-discharge operation.

Cost-Conscious Chemistry

Iron and phosphate based chemistry can reduce dependence on nickel and cobalt intensive cathode materials.

Power and Energy Applications

Epsilon's portfolio includes grades for PHEV, BEV, 12V starter and energy-storage requirements.

Platform pathway

From Technology Development to Industrial Scale

The Moosburg Technology Center supports materials research, demonstration-scale production and advanced cell testing. Epsilon's industrialization plan in India is intended to support the global and scalable cathode supply pathway.

Explore the Technology Center

Cathode Technology Center, Germany

Materials research, pilot and demonstration-scale production, and powder-to-full-cell testing in Moosburg

Customer Qualification

Samples qualifications ongoing with cell manufacturers

Industrialization Plan, India

A 20,000 ton manufacturing facility in India for global, scalable cathode supply chain

Development journey

From Acquisition to Gen 3.0 Qualification

Following the acquisition of the Moosburg center in early 2024, Epsilon CAM began work on the next generation of material development. The Gen 3.0 LFP is now under customer qualification, with Gen 4.0 on the development roadmap.

2024

Acquisition and Gen 1

Moosburg center acquired in early 2024. Material development initiated for Gen 2.0 LFP cathode material

2025

Gen 2.0

Achieved Gen 2.0 LFP development with higher capacity and improved purity. Customer qualification and tonne-scale deliveries initiated

2026

LFP Gen 3.0

Launches LFP Gen 3.0 Cathode material with high compaction density and high discharge capacity with customer qualification in progress in Asia-Pacific, US & Europe

Roadmap

Gen 4.0

Development of next-generation 4.0 LFP material ongoing for futuristic EVs & ESS batteries

Our Products

LFP and LMFP Materials for Power and
Energy Applications

Epsilon CAM's product portfolio includes LFP and LMFP materials in single-crystal and spherical agglomerated morphologies, with grades designed for power and energy applications. Product selection should be based on the required rate performance, processability, electrode design and end application.

LFP

Our LFP portfolio spans high-power, medium-power and energy-focused grades for PHEV, BEV, 12V starter and energy-storage applications.

Single-crystal morphology

EC-P2

LFP · Single crystal

Power PHEV 12V starter

✓ High-rate performance
✓ Suitable for thin electrodes
✓ Excellent low-temperature performance

Particle size D50 0.3 to 0.6 µm

C/10 capacity >158 mAh/g

Enquire About This Grade

EC-P2E

LFP · Single crystal

Energy / medium power BEV ESS

✓ Medium-power performance
✓ Easy compression
✓ Excellent low-temperature performance

Particle size D50 0.4 to 0.7 µm

C/10 capacity >157 mAh/g

Enquire About This Grade

Spherical agglomerated morphology

EC-P2S

LFP · Spherical agglomerated

High performance BEV PHEV ESS

✓ High performance and energy density
✓ Low polarisation and low cell impedance
✓ Low-temperature performance

Particle size D50 11 to 16 µm

C/10 capacity >158 mAh/g

Enquire About This Grade

EC-P2S-UF

LFP · Spherical agglomerated

High power PHEV

✓ High power
✓ Low impedance
✓ Low-temperature performance

Particle size D50 8 to 15 µm

C/10 capacity >158 mAh/g

Enquire About This Grade

EC-P2S2

LFP · Spherical agglomerated

High power BEV PHEV ESS

✓ High power with low polarisation
✓ Low cell impedance
✓ Good processability

Particle size D50 7 to 13 µm

C/10 capacity >155 mAh/g

Enquire About This Grade

LMFP

LMFP incorporates manganese to increase cell voltage and support improved energy density while retaining the thermal-stability characteristics of the phospho-olivine structure. Epsilon CAM's LMFP grades are positioned for BEV and energy-storage applications.

Single-crystal and spherical agglomerated morphologies

EC-M2

LMFP · Single crystal

Energy BEV ESS

✓ Manganese-enabled higher cell voltage
✓ Improved energy density intent
✓ Retains phospho-olivine thermal stability

Particle size D50 0.5 to 5 µm

Carbon content 1.6 ± 0.3 wt%

BET surface area 26 to 36 m²/g

C/10 capacity 148 mAh/g

4C capacity 134 mAh/g

Enquire About This Grade

EC-M2S

LMFP · Spherical agglomerated

Energy BEV ESS

✓ Manganese-enabled higher cell voltage
✓ Improved energy density intent
✓ Retains phospho-olivine thermal stability

Particle size D50 7 to 14 µm

Carbon content 1.6 ± 0.3 wt%

BET surface area 23 to 33 m²/g

C/10 capacity >148 mAh/g

4C capacity 132 mAh/g

Enquire About This Grade

Test Methods and Conditions

Particle size: laser diffraction, dry method for agglomerated materials and wet method for single-crystal materials. Half-cell data: LFP or LMFP versus Li metal in a coin-type cell; electrode composition 90/5/5; CCCV 2.5 to 4.2 V; electrolyte EC:EMC:MP = 2:2:6 (v:v:v). Loading 10 to 12 mg/cm² for LFP grades and 5 to 6 mg/cm² for LMFP grades. Values are development or typical data and subject to confirmation.

Cathode Technology Center facility in Moosburg, Germany

Moosburg an der Isar, Bavaria, Germany

Epsilon CAM GmbH, Ostenriederstr. 15, D-85368 Moosburg an der Isar

Moosburg, Germany

Cathode Technology Center

Epsilon CAM's Cathode Technology Center in Moosburg brings together LFP and LMFP materials expertise, a demonstration-scale facility, and advanced powder, electrode and cell testing. The center supports development from laboratory and pilot scale through customer evaluation.

State-of-the-art R&D

LFP and LMFP materials research by a dedicated team of cathode experts.

Demonstration-scale facility

Pilot and demonstration-scale production to support customer evaluation.

Powder-to-full-cell testing

Powder, slurry, electrode, half-cell and full-cell evaluation in one center.

IP-backed development

Materials and process development backed by Epsilon CAM's patent portfolio.

End-to-End Development Capabilities

From powder synthesis to full-cell evaluation, each stage is developed and tested in Moosburg.

Powder Synthesis & Testing

Material synthesis and characterisation from laboratory to pilot scale.

Slurry Development

Multiple mixing systems, processes and formulations to evaluate material and electrode behaviour.

Electrode Development

Coating, electrode-design evaluation and densification.

Half-Cell Evaluation

Capacity, rate performance and efficiency testing.

Full-Cell Evaluation

Rate performance, efficiency, cycle life, impedance and low- and high-temperature performance.

From Precursors to Cathode Active Material

Epsilon CAM's cathode process platform begins with lithium, iron(III) and carbon precursors and progresses through batching, mixing, milling, drying, calcination and particle-size control to produce cathode active material.

Precursors

Lithium, iron(III) and carbon

Batching

Mixing

Milling

Drying

Calcination

Particle-size control

Cathode Active Material

LFP / LMFP

Cathode Technology Center

Epsilon CAM GmbH, Ostenriederstr. 15, D-85368 Moosburg an der Isar, Germany

Discuss a Development Programme

News and releases

Latest from Epsilon Cathode

View all news

Epsilon's Gen 3.0 LFP Cathode Material SEM Micrograph

Press release 07 Aug 2026

Epsilon's Gen 3.0 LFP Cathode Material in Global Customer Validation

Cell manufacturers across Asia-Pacific, Europe and the United States are evaluating LFP Gen 3.0.

Read release

Press release 15 Sep 2026

E3 Lithium and Epsilon CAM Sign MOU for Long-Term Supply of Battery-Grade Lithium Carbonate

A non-binding MOU for potential multi-year supply of battery-grade lithium carbonate.

Read release

Press release 27 Apr 2026

Epsilon's Breakthrough in Gen III LFP Cathode Material

LFP Gen 3.0 introduced, developed at the Cathode Technology Center in Moosburg.

Read release

Compaction density (g/ccm)	> 2.6
1st 0.1C charge capacity (mAh/g)	> 160
1st cycle efficiency (%)	≥ 97
0.1C discharge capacity (mAh/g)	> 159

Advanced LFP and LMFP Cathode Active Materials

Built for Performance, Qualification and Scale​

Why LFP

Thermal Stability

Cycle-Life Potential

Cost-Conscious Chemistry

Power and Energy Applications

From Technology Development to Industrial Scale

Cathode Technology Center, Germany

Customer Qualification

Industrialization Plan, India

High Compaction Density. High Discharge Capacity. Built for Scale.

From Acquisition to Gen 3.0 Qualification

Acquisition and Gen 1

Gen 2.0

LFP Gen 3.0

Gen 4.0

Gen 3.0 LFP specifications

Discuss Performance Targets, Samples and Qualification

Choose your application

PHEV

BEV

12V Starter

Energy StorageSystems

LFP and LMFP Materials for Power and Energy Applications

LFP

LMFP

Test Methods and Conditions

Find the Right Material Pathway

Moosburg an der Isar, Bavaria, Germany

Cathode Technology Center

State-of-the-art R&D

Demonstration-scale facility

Powder-to-full-cell testing

IP-backed development

End-to-End Development Capabilities

Powder Synthesis & Testing

Slurry Development

Electrode Development

Half-Cell Evaluation

Full-Cell Evaluation

From Precursors to Cathode Active Material

Cathode Technology Center

Latest from Epsilon Cathode

Epsilon's Gen 3.0 LFP Cathode Material in Global Customer Validation

E3 Lithium and Epsilon CAM Sign MOU for Long-Term Supply of Battery-Grade Lithium Carbonate

Epsilon's Breakthrough in Gen III LFP Cathode Material

Discuss Your Cathode Material Requirements

Advanced LFP and LMFP
Cathode Active
Materials

Built for Performance, Qualification and Scale

High Compaction Density.
High Discharge Capacity.
Built for Scale.

Discuss Performance Targets, Samples
and Qualification

Energy Storage
Systems

LFP and LMFP Materials for Power and
Energy Applications